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Accelerating the Future of Oncology Drug Development: The Role of Consortia in the Delivery of Precision Oncology Early Phase Clinical Trials

Liu, J.
Farrow, M.
Seymour, L.
Desai, J.
Loong, H. H.
Ivy, P.
Koyoma, T.
Cook, N.
Blagden, S.
Garralda, E.
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Abstract
PURPOSE: Over the past 15 years, the landscape of early phase clinical trials (EPCTs) has undergone a remarkable expansion in both quantity and intricacy. The proliferation of sites, trials, sponsors, and contract research organizations has surged exponentially, marking a significant shift in research conduct. However, EPCT operations suffer from numerous inefficiencies, such as cumbersome start-up processes, which are particularly critical when drug safety and the recommended phase II dose need to be established in a timely manner. Networks and consortia may overcome some of these challenges of enrolling suitable patients and streamlining start-up, particularly when distance and disease trajectory come into play. DESIGN: In this article, we provide an overview of EPCT consortia in adult oncology across different continents assembled through systematic review of the literature and snowball sampling methodology. We illustrate their scope, structure, funding, and achievements. RESULTS: Fifteen EPCT consortia were identified including two in the United States, three in Europe, five in Asia-Pacific, two intercontinental consortia, and three within private oncology networks. These consortia vary in their scope, funding, and structure from government-funded models such as the National Cancer Institute Experimental Therapeutics Clinical Trials Networks through charitably funded and private research organizations. EPCT consortia play a role in collaborative research, molecular tumor boards to provide patient-centric biomarker-matched treatments, and streamlining trial conduct to improve timelines and cost efficiency. CONCLUSION: The growth in EPCT activity and complexity has resulted in expansion in the number of EPCT consortia globally. By actively engaging with regulatory bodies and pharmaceutical and contract research organization industries, consortia have an opportunity to address the evolving challenges faced in this field and to accelerate the translation of scientific discoveries into clinical practice.
Affiliation
The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Faculty of Medicine & Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Canadian Cancer Trials Group, Queens University, Kingston, ON, Canada. Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China. National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD. National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. The Christie NHS Foundation Trust and University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom. Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Research Unit for Molecular Therapy of Cancer (UITM), Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron (HUVH), Barcelona, Spain. Phase I Unit-NEXT Oncology, Hospital Quirón Salud, Barcelona, Spain. Département d'Innovation Thérapeutique et des Essais Précoces (DITEP), Gustave Roussy, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France. New Experimental Therapeutics (NEXT), San Antonio, TX. START Center for Cancer Research, San Antonio, TX. Department of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Centre for Cancer, Guangzhou, China. Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China. Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukie, WI. Worldwide Innovative Network (WIN) Consortium in Cancer Personalized Medicine, Paris, France. The Legorreta Cancer Center at Brown University, Providence, RI. Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN.
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2025
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Article
Citation
Liu J, Farrow M, Seymour L, Desai J, Loong HH, Ivy P, et al. Accelerating the Future of Oncology Drug Development: The Role of Consortia in the Delivery of Precision Oncology Early Phase Clinical Trials. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2025 Feb 20;43(6):735-47. PubMed PMID: 39808749. Epub 2025/01/14. eng.
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