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    Favorable long-term survival after reduced-intensity allogeneic transplantation for multiple-relapse aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

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    Authors
    Thomson, Kirsty J
    Morris, Emma C
    Bloor, Adrian
    Cook, Gordon
    Milligan, Donald W
    Parker, Anne
    Clark, Fiona
    Yung, Lynny
    Linch, David C
    Chakraverty, Ronjon
    Peggs, Karl S
    Mackinnon, Stephen
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    Affiliation
    Royal Free and UniversityCollege Medical School, Guys Hospital, London, United Kingdom. kirsty.thomson@uclh.nhs.uk
    Issue Date
    2009-01-20
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    PURPOSE: The role of allogeneic transplantation with reduced-intensity conditioning in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is currently unclear, with relatively little published data. We report the outcome of reduced-intensity transplantation (RIT) in a cohort of 48 consecutive patients with relapsed/refractory DLBCL (30 patients with de novo disease and 18 patients with transformed follicular lymphoma) who underwent transplantation with an alemtuzumab-containing regimen, with a median follow-up of 52 months. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients had experienced treatment failure with a median of five lines of prior therapy, including autologous transplantation in 69%, and 17% of patients were chemotherapy refractory at transplantation. Median age was 46 years, and 38% of patients had matched/mismatched unrelated donors. Conditioning was with alemtuzumab, fludarabine, and melphalan, and additional graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis was with cyclosporine. RESULTS: All patients were successfully engrafted. Only 17% of patients developed grade 2 to 4 acute GVHD, with 13% experiencing extensive chronic GVHD. Four-year estimated nonrelapse mortality was 32%, and relapse risk was 33%. Twelve patients received donor lymphocyte infusions +/- chemoimmunotherapy for relapse, and five patients obtained durable remissions, giving current progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rates at 4 years of 48% and 47%, respectively. Patients who had chemotherapy-sensitive disease before RIT had current PFS and OS rates at 4 years of 55% and 54%, respectively. Chemotherapy-refractory patients had a poor outcome. CONCLUSION: The encouraging survival rates with extended follow-up suggest a role for RIT in chemotherapy-sensitive relapsed DLBCL, even in patients who have previously experienced treatment failure with autologous transplantation. Future studies will be required to determine whether any subset of patients with relapsed DLBCL should be considered for RIT versus autologous transplantation.
    Citation
    Favorable long-term survival after reduced-intensity allogeneic transplantation for multiple-relapse aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. 2009, 27 (3):426-32 J. Clin. Oncol.
    Journal
    Journal of Clinical Oncology
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10541/68815
    DOI
    10.1200/JCO.2008.17.3328
    PubMed ID
    19064981
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    1527-7755
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1200/JCO.2008.17.3328
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    All Christie Publications
    Haematology

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