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    COVID-19 in patients with cancer: first report of the ESMO international, registry-based, cohort study (ESMO-CoCARE)

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    Authors
    Castelo-Branco, L.
    Tsourti, Z.
    Gennatas, S.
    Rogado, J.
    Sekacheva, M.
    Viñal, D.
    Lee, Rebecca J
    Croitoru, A.
    Vitorino, M.
    Khallaf, S.
    Šušnjar, S.
    Soewoto, W.
    Cardeña, A.
    Djerouni, M.
    Rossi, M.
    Alonso-Gordoa, T.
    Ngelangel, C.
    Whisenant, J. G.
    Choueiri, T. K.
    Dimopoulou, G.
    Pradervand, S.
    Arnold, D.
    Harrington, K.
    Michielin, O.
    Dafni, U.
    Pentheroudakis, G.
    Peters, S.
    Romano, E.
    Show allShow less
    Affiliation
    Scientific and Medical Division, ESMO (European Society for Medical Oncology), Lugano, Switzerland
    Issue Date
    2022
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Background: ESMO COVID-19 and CAncer REgistry (ESMO-CoCARE) is an international collaborative registry-based, cohort study gathering real-world data from Europe, Asia/Oceania and Africa on the natural history, management and outcomes of patients with cancer infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Patients and methods: ESMO-CoCARE captures information on patients with solid/haematological malignancies, diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Data collected since June 2020 include demographics, comorbidities, laboratory measurements, cancer characteristics, COVID-19 clinical features, management and outcome. Parameters influencing COVID-19 severity/recovery were investigated as well as factors associated with overall survival (OS) upon SARS-CoV-2 infection. Results: This analysis includes 1626 patients from 20 countries (87% from 24 European, 7% from 5 North African, 6% from 8 Asian/Oceanian centres), with COVID-19 diagnosis from January 2020 to May 2021. Median age was 64 years, with 52% of female, 57% of cancer stage III/IV and 65% receiving active cancer treatment. Nearly 64% patients required hospitalization due to COVID-19 diagnosis, with 11% receiving intensive care. In multivariable analysis, male sex, older age, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≥2, body mass index (BMI) <25 kg/m2, presence of comorbidities, symptomatic disease, as well as haematological malignancies, active/progressive cancer, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) ≥6 and OnCovid Inflammatory Score ≤40 were associated with COVID-19 severity (i.e. severe/moderate disease requiring hospitalization). About 98% of patients with mild COVID-19 recovered, as opposed to 71% with severe/moderate disease. Advanced cancer stage was an additional adverse prognostic factor for recovery. At data cut-off, and with median follow-up of 3 months, the COVID-19-related death rate was 24.5% (297/1212), with 380 deaths recorded in total. Almost all factors associated with COVID-19 severity, except for BMI and NLR, were also predictive of inferior OS, along with smoking and non-Asian ethnicity. Conclusions: Selected patient and cancer characteristics related to sex, ethnicity, poor fitness, comorbidities, inflammation and active malignancy predict for severe/moderate disease and adverse outcomes from COVID-19 in patients with cancer.
    Citation
    Castelo-Branco L, Tsourti Z, Gennatas S, Rogado J, Sekacheva M, Viñal D, et al. COVID-19 in patients with cancer: first report of the ESMO international, registry-based, cohort study (ESMO-CoCARE). Vol. 7, ESMO Open. Elsevier BV; 2022. p. 100499
    Journal
    ESMO Open
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10541/625349
    DOI
    10.1016/j.esmoop.2022.100499
    PubMed ID
    35644101
    Additional Links
    https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2022.100499
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1016/j.esmoop.2022.100499
    Scopus Count
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