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    Cost-effectiveness model of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) surveillance in hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC)

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    Authors
    Thompson, A. J.
    Alwan, Y. M.
    Ramani, V. A. C.
    Evans, D. G.
    Maher, E. R.
    Woodward, E. R.
    Affiliation
    Manchester Centre for Health Economics, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Department of Clinical Radiology, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. Department of Urology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. Division of Evolution and Genomic Medicine, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. Department of Medical Genetics, University of Cambridge and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK. Division of Evolution and Genomic Medicine, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Emma.Woodward@mft.nhs.uk.
    Issue Date
    2022
    
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    Abstract
    Purpose To determine the cost-effectiveness of annual renal imaging surveillance (RIS) in hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (HLRCC). HLRCC is associated with a 21% risk to age 70 years of RCC. Presentations with advanced renal cell cancer (RCC) are associated with poor outcomes whereas RIS detects early-stage RCC; however, evidence for the cost-effectiveness of RIS is lacking. Methods We developed a decision-analytic model to compare, at different age starting points (11years, 18years, 40years, 60years), the costs and benefits of lifetime contrast-enhanced renal MRI surveillance (CERMRIS) vs no surveillance in HLRCC. Benefits were measured in life-years gained (LYG), quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and costs in British Pounds Sterling (GBP). Net monetary benefit (NMB) was calculated using a cost-effectiveness threshold of £20 000/QALY. One-way sensitivity and probabilistic analyses were also performed. Results In the base-case 11-year age cohort, surveillance was cost-effective (Incremental_NMB=£3522 (95% CI −£2747 to £7652); Incremental_LYG=1.25 (95% CI 0.30 to 1.86); Incremental_QALYs=0.29 (95% CI 0.07 to 0.43)] at an additional mean discounted cost of £2185/patient (95% CI £430 to £4144). Surveillance was also cost-effective in other age cohorts and dominated a no surveillance strategy in the 40 year cohort [Incremental_NMB=£12 655 (95% CIs −£709 to £21 134); Incremental_LYG=1.52 (95% CI 0.30 to 2.26); Incremental_QALYs=0.58 (95% CI 0.12 to 0.87) with a cost saving of £965/patient (95% CI −£4202 to £2652). Conclusion Annual CERMRI in HLRCC is cost-effective across age groups modelled.
    Citation
    Thompson AJ, Alwan YM, Ramani VAC, Evans DG, Maher ER, Woodward ER. Cost-effectiveness model of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) surveillance in hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC). Journal of Medical Genetics. BMJ; 2022. p. jmedgenet-2021-108215. 
    Journal
    Journal of Medical Genetics
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10541/625054
    DOI
    10.1136/jmedgenet-2021-108215
    PubMed ID
    35121648
    Additional Links
    https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmedgenet-2021-108215
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1136/jmedgenet-2021-108215
    Scopus Count
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