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    CX-072 (pacmilimab), a Probody PD-L1 inhibitor, in combination with ipilimumab in patients with advanced solid tumors (PROCLAIM-CX-072): a first-in-human, dose-finding study

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    Authors
    Sanborn, R. E.
    Hamid, O.
    de Vries, E. G.
    Ott, P. A.
    Garcia-Corbacho, J.
    Boni, V.
    Bendell, J.
    Autio, K. A.
    Cho, D. C.
    Plummer, R.
    Stroh, M.
    Lu, L
    Thistlethwaite, Fiona C
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    Affiliation
    Department of Medical Oncology, Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, USA
    Issue Date
    2021
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Background: Probody® therapeutics are antibody prodrugs designed to be activated by tumor-associated proteases. This conditional activation restricts antibody binding to the tumor microenvironment, thereby minimizing 'off-tumor' toxicity. Here, we report the phase 1 data from the first-in-human study of CX-072 (pacmilimab), a Probody immune checkpoint inhibitor directed against programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), in combination with the anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (anti-CTLA-4) antibody ipilimumab. Methods: Adults (n=27) with advanced solid tumors (naive to PD-L1/programmed cell death protein 1 or CTLA-4 inhibitors) were enrolled in the phase 1 combination therapy dose-escalation portion of this multicenter, open-label, phase 1/2 study (NCT03013491). Dose-escalation pacmilimab/ipilimumab followed a standard 3+3 design and continued until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was determined. Pacmilimab+ipilimumab was administered intravenously every 3 weeks for four cycles, followed by pacmilimab administered every 2 weeks as monotherapy. The primary objective was identification of dose-limiting toxicities and determination of the MTD. Other endpoints included the rate of objective response (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors v.1.1). Results: Twenty-seven patients were enrolled in pacmilimab (mg/kg)+ipilimumab (mg/kg) dose-escalation cohorts: 0.3+3 (n=6); 1+3 (n=3); 3+3 (n=3); 10+3 (n=8); 10+6 (n=6); and 10+10 (n=1). Dose-limiting toxicities occurred in three patients, one at the 0.3+3 dose level (grade 3 dyspnea/pneumonitis) and two at the 10+6 dose level (grade 3 colitis, grade 3 increased aspartate aminotransferase). The MTD and recommended phase 2 dose was pacmilimab 10 mg/kg+ipilimumab 3 mg/kg administered every 3 weeks. Pacmilimab-related grade 3-4 adverse events (AEs) and grade 3-4 immune-related AEs were reported in nine (33%) and six (22%) patients, respectively. Three patients (11%) discontinued treatment because of AEs. The overall response rate was 19% (95% CI 6.3 to 38.1), with one complete (anal squamous cell carcinoma) and four partial responses (cancer of unknown primary, leiomyosarcoma, mesothelioma, testicular cancer). Responses lasted for >12 months in four patients. Conclusions: The MTD and recommended phase 2 dose of pacmilimab (10 mg/kg)+ipilimumab (3 mg/kg) every 3 weeks is active and has a favorable tolerability profile.
    Citation
    Sanborn RE, Hamid O, de Vries EG, Ott PA, Garcia-Corbacho J, Boni V, et al. CX-072 (pacmilimab), a Probody PD-L1 inhibitor, in combination with ipilimumab in patients with advanced solid tumors (PROCLAIM-CX-072): a first-in-human, dose-finding study. J Immunother Cancer. 2021 Jul;9(7):e002446.
    Journal
    Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10541/624455
    DOI
    10.1136/jitc-2021-002446
    PubMed ID
    34301808
    Additional Links
    https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-002446
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1136/jitc-2021-002446
    Scopus Count
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