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    Mutant p53 promotes RCP-dependent chemoresistance coinciding with increased delivery of P-glycoprotein to the plasma membrane

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    Authors
    Phatak, V.
    von Grabowiecki, Yannick
    Janus, J.
    Officer, L.
    Behan, C.
    Aschauer, L.
    Pinon, L.
    Mackay, H.
    Zanivan, S.
    Norman, J. C.
    Kelly, M.
    Le Quesne, J.
    Muller, Patricia
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    Affiliation
    MRC Toxicology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
    Issue Date
    2021
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    TP53 is the most frequently mutated gene in cancers. Mutations lead to loss of p53 expression or expression of a mutant protein. Mutant p53 proteins commonly lose wild-type function, but can also acquire novel functions in promoting metastasis and chemoresistance. Previously, we uncovered a role for Rab-coupling protein (RCP) in mutant p53-dependent invasion. RCP promotes endosomal recycling and signalling of integrins and receptor tyrosine kinases. In a screen to identify novel RCP-interacting proteins, we discovered P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Thus, we hypothesised that mutant p53 could promote chemoresistance through RCP-dependent recycling of P-gp. The interaction between RCP and P-gp was verified endogenously and loss of RCP or mutant p53 rendered cells more sensitive to cisplatin and etoposide. In mutant p53 cells we detected an RCP-dependent delivery of P-gp to the plasma membrane upon drug treatment and decreased retention of P-gp substrates. A co-localisation of P-gp and RCP was seen in mutant p53 cells, but not in p53-null cells upon chemotherapeutic exposure. In conclusion, mutant p53 expression enhanced co-localisation of P-gp and RCP to allow for rapid delivery of P-gp to the plasma membrane and increased resistance to chemotherapeutics.
    Citation
    Phatak V, von Grabowiecki Y, Janus J, Officer L, Behan C, Aschauer L, et al. Mutant p53 promotes RCP-dependent chemoresistance coinciding with increased delivery of P-glycoprotein to the plasma membrane. Cell Death Dis. 2021;12(2):207.
    Journal
    Cell Death and Disease
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10541/623848
    DOI
    10.1038/s41419-021-03497-y
    PubMed ID
    33627632
    Additional Links
    https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41419-021-03497-y
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1038/s41419-021-03497-y
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    All Paterson Institute for Cancer Research

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