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    Temporal improvements in loco-regional failure and survival in patients with anal cancer treated with chemo-radiotherapy: treatment cohort study (1990-2014)

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    Authors
    Sekhar, Hema
    Malcomson, Lee
    Kochhar, Rohit
    Sperrin, M
    Alam, Nooreen
    Chakrabarty, Bipasha
    Fulford, Paul E
    Wilson, Malcolm S
    O'Dwyer, Sarah T
    Saunders, Mark P
    Renehan, Andrew G
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    Affiliation
    Division of Cancer Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biological, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
    Issue Date
    2020
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    BACKGROUND: We evaluated oncological changes in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA) treated by chemoradiotherapy (CRT) from a large UK institute, to derive estimates of contemporary outcomes. METHODS: We performed a treatment-cohort analysis in 560 patients with non-metastatic SCCA treated with CRT over 25 years. The primary outcomes were 3-year loco-regional failure (LRF), 5-year overall survival (OS), and 5-year cancer-specific survival (CSS). We developed prediction models; and overlaid estimates on published results from historic trials. RESULTS: Age distributions, proportions by gender and cT stage remained stable over time. The median follow-up was 61 (IQR: 36-79) months. Comparing the first period (1990-1994) with the last period (2010-2014), 3-year LRF declined from 33 to 16% (Ptrends?<?0.001); 5-year OS increased from 60% to 76% (Ptrends?=?0.001); and 5-year CCS increased from 62% in to 80% (Ptrends?=?0.001). For 2020, the models predicted a 3-year LRF of 14.7% (95% CIs: 0-31.3); 5-year OS of 74.7% (95% CIs: 54.6-94.9); and 5-year CSS of 85.7% (95% CIs: 75.3-96.0). Reported oncological outcomes from historic trials generally underestimated contemporary outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Current and predicted rates for 3-year LRF and 5-year survivals are considerably improved compared with those in historic trials.
    Citation
    Sekhar H, Malcomson L, Kochhar R, Sperrin M, Alam N, Chakrbarty B, et al. Temporal improvements in loco-regional failure and survival in patients with anal cancer treated with chemo-radiotherapy: treatment cohort study (1990-2014). Br J Cancer. 2020.
    Journal
    British Journal of Cancer
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10541/622747
    DOI
    10.1038/s41416-019-0689-x
    PubMed ID
    31932755
    Additional Links
    https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41416-019-0689-x
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1038/s41416-019-0689-x
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