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    Beyond 'planning': a meta-analysis of implementation intentions to support smoking cessation

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    Description:
    Accepted author manuscript
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    Authors
    McWilliams, L
    Bellhouse, Sarah
    Yorke, Janelle
    Lloyd, K
    Armitage, CJ
    Affiliation
    Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, Manchester
    Issue Date
    2019
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    OBJECTIVE: Implementation intentions support behavior change by encouraging people to link critical situations with appropriate responses. Overall effectiveness for smoking cessation is unknown. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of implementation intentions for smoking cessation. METHOD: Using PRISMA guidelines, 6 electronic databases were searched (updated February 2018) using key terms. Data were pooled for smoking cessation (categorical variable; yes/no) and entered into random effects models. Analyses assessed: (a) effectiveness as a single intervention, and (b) effectiveness when included as one of multiple intervention components. RESULTS: Twelve studies were identified. Implementation intentions were effective for smoking cessation at follow up, OR = 1.70, CI [1.32, 2.20], p < .001, average 10.7% quit rate for intervention participants (4.9% in controls). Implementation intentions as a single intervention were effective for smoking cessation, OR = 5.69, 95% CI [1.39, 23.25], p = .02 (average quit rate 14.3% in intervention participants vs. 3.6% in controls) and as part of multicomponent interventions, OR = 1.67, 95% CI [1.29, 1.66], p < .001 (average quit rate 8.2% in intervention participants vs. 5.8% in controls). CONCLUSIONS: Implementation intentions are effective at helping smokers quit although the review reported substantial heterogeneity across the limited number of included studies. The present review sets the agenda for future research in this area including longer term objectively verified abstinence and identification of potential moderators of effectiveness including population characteristics. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
    Citation
    McWilliams L, Bellhouse S, Yorke J, Lloyd K, Armitage CJ. Beyond "planning": a meta-analysis of implementation intentions to support smoking cessation. Health Psychol. 2019 Aug 15.
    Journal
    Health Psychology
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10541/622121
    DOI
    10.1037/hea0000768
    PubMed ID
    31414843
    Additional Links
    https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/hea0000768
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1037/hea0000768
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    All Christie Publications

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