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    Prognostic significance of positive circumferential resection margin post neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with esophageal or gastro-esophageal junction adenocarcinoma

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    Authors
    Patrao, Ana
    Papaxoinis, Georgios
    Kordatou, Zoe
    Weaver, Jamie M
    Owen-Holt, Vikki
    Alkhaffaf, B
    Galloway, S
    Mansoor, Was
    Affiliation
    University of Manchester Division of Cancer Sciences, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
    Issue Date
    2019
    
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    Abstract
    BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to assess the prognosis of patients with esophageal or gastroesophageal junction (E/GEJ) adenocarcinoma extending beyond the muscularis propria layer (?ypT3) and positive circumferential resection margin (CRM), post neoadjuvant chemotherapy. METHODS: 177 patients were retrospectively studied. The majority (94.9%) received ECX (epirubicin, cisplatin, capecitabine), and all had clear proximal/distal resection margins. CRM was defined as positive (CRM+) when it was directly infiltrated (infiltrated CRM) or when tumor cells were detected within 1 mm from CRM (close CRM) and as negative (CRM-) when tumor cells were found in a distance > 1 mm from CRM. RESULTS: CRM+ was found in 83 patients (46.9%). Of them, infiltrated CRM was recorded in 36 (20.3%) and close CRM in 47 (26.6%). Adjuvant chemotherapy was administered to 132 patients (74.6%). Lymphovascular invasion and primary site in the lower esophagus were independently associated with higher risk of CRM+. Patients with infiltrated CRM, compared to those with close CRM and those CRM-, had the shortest median time-to-relapse (11.4 vs. 15.6 vs. 22.1 months, respectively, p?=?0.005) and overall survival (18.7 vs. 23.1 vs. 38.8 months, respectively, p = 0.001). However, CRM status was not an independent predictor of poor outcome. Symptomatic isolated locoregional recurrences were rare in both CRM+ and CRM-patients (4/56 [7.1%] vs. 5/52 [9.6%], p?=?0.736), as well as in infiltrated vs. non-infiltrated CRM (CRM- and close CRM) (0/26 [0%] vs. 9/82 [11.0%], p?=?0.110). CONCLUSION: Although CRM status is associated with poor outcome, it does not represent an independent prognostic factor. The status of CRM did not significantly influence the pattern of cancer relapse
    Citation
    Patrao A, Papaxoinis G, Kordatou Z, Weaver J, Owen-Holt V, Alkhaffaf B, et al. Prognostic significance of positive circumferential resection margin post neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with esophageal or gastro-esophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2019;45(3):439-45.
    Journal
    EuropeanJournal of Surgical Oncology
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10541/621707
    DOI
    10.1016/j.ejso.2018.10.530
    PubMed ID
    30786962
    Additional Links
    https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2018.10.530
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1016/j.ejso.2018.10.530
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