Sera of children with renal tumours contain low-molecular-mass hyaluronic acid.
Kumar, Shant ; West, David C ; Ponting, Julie M ; Gattamaneni, Rao
Kumar, Shant
West, David C
Ponting, Julie M
Gattamaneni, Rao
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Abstract
The molecular mass of hyaluronic acid (HA) rather than its serum concentration alone may be a hallmark of certain types of malignancy. A radiometric assay was used to measure HA levels in 35 children with renal tumours [33 Wilms' tumours and 2 bone metastasizing renal tumours of childhood (BMRTC)] and 20 normal siblings of children with cancer. The HA level in the sera of normal children was barely detectable and had a molecular mass of 1-5 x 10(5). In both Wilms' and BMRTC patients, very high levels of HA were found in preoperative serum samples; these fell dramatically following surgical excision of the tumours. A novel finding of our study was the presence of low-molecular-mass HA (similar to the angiogenic fragments of HA) in the sera of BMRTC patients. In contrast, high-molecular-mass HA (which is not angiogenic) was found in the sera of Wilms' patients (2 x 10(6) kDa). Following surgery in BMRTC patients, not only did serum HA levels fall to a value within normal ranges, but also the HA which remained was of high molecular mass.
Affiliation
Description
Date
1989-09-15
Publisher
Collections
Keywords
Bone Cancer
Kidney Cancer
Biological Tumour Markers
Wilms Tumour
Kidney Cancer
Biological Tumour Markers
Wilms Tumour
Type
Article
Citation
Sera of children with renal tumours contain low-molecular-mass hyaluronic acid. 1989, 44 (3):445-8 Int J Cancer