Open-label, phase II, multicenter, randomized study of the efficacy and safety of two dose levels of Pertuzumab, a human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 dimerization inhibitor, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative metastatic breast cancer.
Gianni, Luca Lladó, Anna Bianchi, Giulia Cortes, Javier Kellokumpu-Lehtinen, Pirkko-Liisa Cameron, David Miles, David Salvagni, Stefania Goeminne, Jean-Charles
Gianni, Luca
Lladó, Anna
Bianchi, Giulia
Cortes, Javier
Kellokumpu-Lehtinen, Pirkko-Liisa
Cameron, David
Miles, David
Salvagni, Stefania
Goeminne, Jean-Charles
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Abstract
PURPOSE: Pertuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibiting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) dimerization. The aim of this phase II trial was to assess the antitumor activity and safety profile of pertuzumab monotherapy in patients with HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. The utility of biomarkers detected in paraffin-embedded tissue as predictors of response was also explored. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was an international, multicenter, open-label, randomized phase II study. Patients (n = 79) with centrally confirmed HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer were randomly assigned to receive pertuzumab once every 3 weeks with a loading dose of 840 mg followed thereafter by either 420 mg (arm A) or 1,050 mg (arm B). Patients were stratified by country and prior taxane therapy. RESULTS: Of 79 patients who were randomly assigned, 78 were included in the intent-to-treat population. In arm A (n = 41), two patients had partial responses, and 18 patients (44%) experienced stable disease (SD) lasting > or = 12 weeks. In arm B (n = 37), SD was observed in 14 patients (38%). Overall, six of 78 patients responded or had SD > or = 6 months. Pertuzumab was generally well tolerated, and most adverse events were mild to moderate. Decline in left ventricular ejection fraction of > or = 10% and/or to less than 50% was observed in eight patients, with one case of congestive heart failure in arm A. Pharmacokinetic data supported a fixed dose of pertuzumab once every 3 weeks. CONCLUSION: The limited efficacy observed in this study, generally SD of relatively short duration, suggested little benefit of further investigation of single-agent pertuzumab in unselected patients with HER2-negative disease.
Description
Date
2010-03-01
Publisher
Collections
Keywords
Breast Cancer
Cancer Metastasis
Cancer Metastasis
Type
Article
Citation
Open-label, phase II, multicenter, randomized study of the efficacy and safety of two dose levels of Pertuzumab, a human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 dimerization inhibitor, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative metastatic breast cancer. 2010, 28 (7):1131-7 J. Clin. Oncol.